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Inflamación de tipo 2 en la EPOC

La inflamación Tipo 2 puede aumentar el riesgo de exacerbaciones y deterioro de la función pulmonar en la EPOC

Hasta un 40% de los pacientes con EPOC pueden presentar inflamación de tipo 2

La inflamación Tipo 2 puede aumentar el riesgo de exacerbaciones y deterioro de la función pulmonar en la EPOC23,24
 

La EPOC se caracteriza por la producción de moco, la obstrucción de las vías respiratorias y la tos13 

La inflamación se manifiesta sistémica y localmente

  1. La inflamación crónica provoca cambios estructurales, como el estrechamiento de las vías respiratorias y la disminución de la elasticidad pulmonar13.
  2. Los estudios han identificado una relación entre la inflamación y la hipersecreción de moco en afecciones respiratorias como la EPOC25 

Busque eosinófilos elevados en sangre (>300 Células/μL) - Un Biomarcador de Inflamación Tipo 2 en EPOC13 

Los eosinófilos elevados en la EPOC son un rasgo tratable y un marcador de inflamación de tipo 213
 

El Informe GOLD 2024 reconoce a los eosinófilos elevados en sangre como un biomarcador clínicamente útil para identificar la EPOC con inflamación de tipo 2.
 

La inflamación de tipo 2 en la EPOC puede implicar múltiples vías, citocinas y células inflamatorias28-33 

IL-4, IL-13 e IL-5 son citocinas de tipo 2 implicadas en la EPOC. 

Referencias

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MAT-CO-2600689 v1/03-2028