How to use PRALUENT®?

PRALUENT is available as a unique,¥ once-monthly pen for your patients requiring >60% LDL-C reduction2,3
PRALUENT can be administered in 4 simple steps2
More information
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Indication, Dosing, and Footnotes
Primary hypercholesterolaemia and mixed dyslipidaemia2
PRALUENT® is indicated in adults with primary hypercholesterolaemia (heterozygous familial and non-familial) or mixed dyslipidaemia, and in paediatric patients 8 years of age and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HeFH) as an adjunct to diet:2
- in combination with a statin or statin with other lipid lowering therapies in patients unable to reach LDL-C goals with the maximum tolerated dose of a statin or,
- alone or in combination with other lipid-lowering therapies in patients who are statin-intolerant, or for whom a statin is contraindicated.
Established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease2
PRALUENT® is indicated in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to reduce cardiovascular risk by lowering LDL-C levels, as an adjunct to correction of other risk factors:
- in combination with the maximum tolerated dose of a statin with or without other lipid-lowering therapies or,
- alone or in combination with other lipid-lowering therapies in patients who are statin-intolerant, or for whom a statin is contraindicated.
Adults2
Prior to initiating PRALUENT® secondary causes of hyperlipidaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia (e.g., nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroidism) should be excluded.
The usual starting dose for alirocumab is 75 mg administered subcutaneously once every 2 weeks. Patients requiring larger LDL-C reduction (>60%) may be started on 150 mg once every 2 weeks, or 300 mg once every 4 weeks (monthly), administered subcutaneously.
The dose of PRALUENT® can be individualised based on patient characteristics such as baseline LDL-C level, goal of therapy, and response. Lipid levels can be assessed 4 to 8 weeks after treatment initiation or titration, and dose adjusted accordingly (up-titration or down-titration).
If additional LDL-C reduction is needed in patients treated with 75 mg once every 2 weeks or 300 mg once every 4 weeks (monthly), the dosage may be adjusted to the maximum dosage of 150 mg once every 2 weeks.
HeFH in paediatric patients 8 years of age and older:2
Body weight of patients | Recommended dose | Recommended dose if additional LDL-C reduction is needed* |
Less than 50 kg | 150 mg once every 4 weeks | 75 mg once every 2 weeks |
50 kg or more | 300 mg once every 4 weeks | 150 mg once every 2 weeks |
Adapted from PRALUENT® Summary of Product Characteristics. 2023.2
* Lipid levels can be assessed 8 weeks after treatment intiation or titration and dose adjusted accordingly.2
If a dose is missed, the dose should be administered as soon as possible and thereafter, dosing should be resumed on the original schedule.
*62.7% LDL-C reduction compared to placebo at 4 months in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial.1
†MACE: primary composite endpoint of CHD death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal and non-fatal ischaemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalisation. HR 0.85 (95% CI 0.78, 0.93), P=0.0003.1,2
‡With only nominal statistical significance by hierarchical testing; HR 0.85 (95% Cl 0.73, 0.98), P=0.0261.1,2
¥For patients requiring LDL-C reduction >60%, PRALUENT is the only PCSK9i with once-monthly single injection in a pre-filled pen.2
CI = confidence interval; HeFH = Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia; HR = hazard ratio; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MACE = major adverse cardiovascular event; PCSK9i = proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type inhibitor.
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Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, et al. Alirocumab and cardiovascular outcomes after acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(22):2097–2107.
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PRALUENT (alirocumab) Summary of Product Characteristics. Paris, France: sanofi-aventis groupe; December 2023.
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Frias JP, Koren MJ, Loizeau V, et al. The SYDNEY device study: a multicenter, randomized open-label usability study of a 2-mL alirocumab autoinjector device. Clin Ther. 2020;42(1):94–107.