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There’s more to uncontrolled asthma

DUPIXENT goes beyond addressing EOS by impacting type 2 inflammation1-3

MORE PRECISION
The only biologic that precisely targets both IL-4 and IL-13 to stop local and systemic type 2 inflammation at the source1-3,a
MORE POSSIBILITIES
Improvements your patients can feel, and sustained protection from disease progression you can see1,4,b
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INDICATIONS1

DUPIXENT is indicated in adults and adolescents 12 years and older as add-on maintenance treatment for severe asthma with type 2 inflammation characterised by raised blood eosinophils and/or raised fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), who are inadequately controlled with high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus another medicinal product for maintenance treatment.

DUPIXENT is indicated in children 6 to 11 years old as add-on maintenance treatment for severe asthma with type 2 inflammation characterised by raised blood eosinophils and/or raised fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), who are inadequately controlled with medium to high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus another medicinal product for maintenance treatment.

See other indications in the compulsory information.

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MOD/MOA

MOD

IL-4 AND IL-13 ARE KEY AND CENTRAL DRIVERS OF TYPE 2 INFLAMMATION2,11

MOD

IL-4 and IL-13 contribute to systemic eosinophilic and allergic inflammation and local inflammatory effects2,11

MOA

MORE PRECISION TO TARGET BOTH IL-4 AND IL-13 TO IMPACT TYPE 2 INFLAMMATION AT THE SOURCE1,3

lungs

SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION

Reduces Type 2 Biomarkers1,2,11-17

Airways

SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION

Improves Airway Structures1,2,11-17

Allergic inflammationa

  • B-cell class switching and IgE production
  • Mast cell IgE-dependent and -independent activation

Eosinophilic inflammationa

  • Eosinophil trafficking
  • Airway smooth muscle hypertrophy
  • Airway remodeling
  • Epithelial barrier dysfunction
  • Elevated FeNO levels
  • Mucus hypersecretion
  • Collagen production and fibrosis
MOA_Cells

DUPIXENT goes beyond addressing EOS by precisely targeting IL-4 and IL-13 to protect against structural airway damage and disease progression1-3

Patient Types

MORE POSSIBILITIES FOR PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 ASTHMA1

DUPIXENT GOES BEYOND EOS TO DO MORE FOR PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 ASTHMA3,n

Type 2 Asthma

Patient | Age 35

EOS 370 cells/μL, IgE 270 IU, FeNO 15 ppb

FeNO

IDENTIFY TYPE 2 ASTHMA: ELEVATED EOS AND/OR ELEVATED FeNO, REGARDLESS OF ALLERGIC STATUS5

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75% reduction in annualized severe exacerbations5,a

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IMPROVED LUNG FUNCTION, WHICH WAS STRONGLY CORRELATED WITH A REDUCTION OF MUCUS PLUGGING related to the anti-inflammatory effect of Dupixent7,m

~3 years

of sustained breathing relief patients can feel18,b

90%

of patients experienced zero exacerbations19,c

TYPE 2 BIOMARKERS

59%

of type 2 asthma patients have more than one elevated type 2 biomarker10,*

Biomarkers

Elevated EOS occurs with no other biomarkers in ~8% of type 2 asthma patients10*

DUPIXENT DOES MORE FOR TYPE 2 ASTHMA PATIENTS WHO USE OCS19

Christina

Patient | Age 41

EOS 110 cells/μL; IgE 72 IU; FeNO 20 ppb

FeNO

THE FIRST OCS BURST IS THE FIRST SIGN TO ASSESS FOR TYPE 2 ASTHMA1,3,19-21

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94% of patients maintained complete elimination19,d

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250 mL improvement in lung function19,e

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90% were exacerbation-free19,f

DUPIXENT DOES MORE FOR PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC STATUS5

Allergic Status

Patient | Age 38

EOS 140 cells/μL; IgE 325 IU; FeNO 33 ppb

FeNO

DUPIXENT IS EFFECTIVE IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC STATUS WHO HAVE ELEVATED EOS AND/OR ELEVATED FeNO5

EOS + Allergic

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470 mL improvement in lung function5,g

FeNO + Allergic

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470 mL improvement in lung function5,h

EOS + FeNO + Allergic

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550 mL improvement in lung function5,i

DUPIXENT IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 2 ASTHMA20,21

Children

Patient | Age 10

EOS 305 cells/μL; IgE 22 IU; FeNO 30 ppb

FeNO

IDENTIFY TYPE 2 ASTHMA: ELEVATED EOS AND/OR ELEVATED FeNO, REGARDLESS OF ALLERGIC STATUS

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470 mL improvement in lung function20,j

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66% reduction in exacerbation20,k

ZERO

exacerbations in 91% of children21,l

Efficacy

Lung Function (>1 biomarker, FeNO, EOS)

>1 biomarker

BETTER BREATHING MEANS MORE POSSIBILITIES FOR PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 ASTHMA5

In a post-hoc analysis, patients with more than one elevated biomarker had significant improvement in FEV1 at Week 525

EOS + Allergic

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440 mL improvement5,a

EOS + FeNO

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530 mL improvement5,b

FeNO + Allergic

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440 mL improvement5,c

EOS + FeNO + Allergic

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500 mL improvement5,d

>1 biomarker

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SOME PATIENTS GAINED MORE THAN A HALF-LITER IMPROVEMENT IN LUNG FUNCTION5

Elevated FeNO

BETTER BREATHING MEANS MORE POSSIBILITIES FOR TYPE 2 ASTHMA PATIENTS WITH ELEVATED FeNO18,22

Elevated FeNO_Improvement

~3 YEARS OF SUSTAINED RELIEF was seen in the OLE study18,c

Nitric-Oxide

PER GINA, ELEVATED FeNO IS STRONGLY PREDICTIVE OF TREATMENT RESPONSE WITH DUPIXENT23

Elevated EOS

BETTER BREATHING MEANS MORE POSSIBILITIES FOR PATIENTS WITH ELEVATED EOS22

Elevated EOS_Improvement

~3 YEARS OF SUSTAINED RELIEF was seen in the OLE study18,c

OCS

PER GINA, ELEVATED EOS IS STRONGLY PREDICTIVE OF TREATMENT RESPONSE WITH DUPIXENT23

In patients with EOS ≥500 cells/μL

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490 mL improvement in FEV1 at Week 525,a

Exacerbations (>1 biomarker, FeNO, EOS)

>1 biomarker

MORE FREEDOM FROM EXACERBATIONS ACROSS PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 ASTHMA5

In a post-hoc analysis, patients with more than one elevated biomarker had significant exacerbation reductions at Week 525

EOS + Allergic

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59% reduction5,a

EOS + FeNO

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73% reduction5,b

FeNO + Allergic

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64% reduction5,c

EOS + FeNO + Allergic

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75% reduction5,d

Biomarker_Hero Image

Elevated FeNO

MORE FREEDOM FROM EXACERBATIONS FOR PATIENTS WITH ELEVATED FeNO18,22

Significant exacerbation reduction for type 2 asthma patients with FeNO ≥25 ppb at Week 52, sustained for ~3 years18,22

Elevated FeNO

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69% reduction24,a

~3 YEARS OF SUSTAINED PROTECTION was seen in the OLE study18,b

Nitric-Oxide

PER GINA, ELEVATED FeNO IS STRONGLY PREDICTIVE OF TREATMENT RESPONSE WITH DUPIXENT23

A severe exacerbation event was defined as a deterioration of asthma requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids for ≥3 days or hospitalization or an ED visit. The population in dupilumab asthma trials included patients on medium- to high-dose ICS. All data presented above represent the high-dose ICS population.

Elevated EOS

MORE FREEDOM FROM EXACERBATIONS FOR PATIENTS WITH ELEVATED EOS22

Significant exacerbation reduction for type 2 asthma patients with elevated baseline EOS at Week 52, sustained for ~3 years22

Elevated EOS

EOS ≥150 cells/μL
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55% Reduction22,a

EOS ≥300 cells/μL
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66% Reduction22,b

EOS ≥500 cells/μL
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70% Reduction5,c

~3 YEARS OF SUSTAINED PROTECTION was seen in the OLE study18,d

OCS

PER GINA, ELEVATED EOS IS STRONGLY PREDICTIVE OF TREATMENT RESPONSE WITH DUPIXENT23

A severe exacerbation event was defined as a deterioration of asthma requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids for ≥3 days or hospitalization or an ED visit.

The population in dupilumab asthma trials included patients on medium- to high-dose ICS. All data presented above represent the high-dose ICS population.

QUEST22 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial that assessed the efficacy of DUPIXENT in 1,902 patients 12 years of age or older patients with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma. The primary endpoints were the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations and the absolute change from baseline to Week 12 in FEV1 before bronchodilator use in the overall trial population. Secondary endpoints included the exacerbation rate and FEV1 in patients with a blood eosinophil count of 300 or more per cubic millimeter. Asthma control and DUPIXENT safety were also assessed.

TRAVERSE5 was an open-label extension study that assessed the safety and efficacy of DUPIXENT 300 mg every 2 weeks up to 96 weeks in adults and adolescents (aged 12- 84 years) with moderate-to-severe or oral-corticosteroid–dependent severe asthma who had completed a previous DUPIXENT asthma study (including QUEST). The primary endpoint was the number and percentage of patients with any treatment-emergent adverse events. Secondary endpoints included an annualized exacerbation rate (AER) over the treatment period and change from parent study baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1.

OCS Elimination (24 weeks, 49-58 weeks)

24 weeks

DUPIXENT DOES MORE TO ELIMINATE OCS24

24 Weeks

52% of patients completely eliminated OCS by Week 24 in the VENTURE study1,19,24

VENTURE Trident

49-58 weeks

DUPIXENT DOES MORE TO ENSURE PATIENTS REMAIN OCS FREE19

VENTURE

Complete elimination of OCS achieved through Week 24 and sustained through Week 9619

TRAVERSE Trident

Mucus Plugs

DUPIXENT AND MUCUS PLUGS4,6

Lung function improvement, was strongly correlated with a reduction of mucus plugging4

  • 660 mL improvement in pre-BD FEV1 vs 270 mL with placebo26,d
  • 48% improvement in ACQ-7 from baseline27,e

 

Mucus Plugs_Baseline
Mucus Plugs_Week 24

The VESTIGE trial was a phase 4, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that used functional respiratory imaging (FRI) to evaluate the effect of dupilumab on airway inflammation, as well as structural and functional changes in the lungs. The primary endpoints were proportion of patients achieving FeNO <25 ppb at Week 24, and change from baseline to Week 24 in airway volume. Secondary endpoints included change in global mucus score from baseline at Week 24 determined by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), and change from baseline in airway resistance.

ACQ-5 and AQLQ

DUPIXENT DOES MORE TO IMPROVE ASTHMA CONTROL AND QUALITY OF LIFE1

Significantly improved ACQ-5 and AQLQ(S) scores in patients with type 2 asthma at Week 521,a

ACQ5 and AQLQ

ACQ-5
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76% of patients improved asthma control1,b

AQLQ(S)
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71% of patients improved QoL1,c

DUPIXENT significantly improved ACQ-5 scores1

QUEST was a 52-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial that assessed the efficacy of DUPIXENT in 1,902 patients (12 years of age or older) with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma on a medium to high dose of ICS and a second controller (+/- a third controller). Subjects were randomized to receive either 200 mg or 300 mg DUPIXENT Q2W (or matching placebo for either 200 mg or 300 mg). following an initial dose of 400 mg, 600 mg, or placebo, respectively. The primary endpoints were the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations during the 52-week period and the absolute change from baseline to Week 12 in pre-bronchodilator FEV1 in the overall population. Secondary endpoints included the annualized exacerbation rate and pre-BD FEV1 in patients with a blood eosinophil count of 300 or more per microliter, as well as responder rates in the ACQ-5 and AQLQ(S), and safety.1

Study Designs (adolescents/adults, children)

adolescents/adults

DUPIXENT WAS STUDIED IN A CLINICAL PROGRAM THAT ENROLLED ~3,000 PATIENTS1,22,24,28

Clinical trials included patients (12+) with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma driven by type 2 inflammation1,22,24,28

Study Design

Adult & adolescent patient characteristics across 3 trials1,22,24,28

Patient Characteristics

Extension trial of patients from DRI12544, QUEST, and VENTURE1,18,19

Traverse OLE Study

Primary endpoint

The number and percentage of patients with any treatment-emergent adverse events.

The LIBERTY ASTHMA TRAVERSE evaluated the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of DUPIXENT in adults and adolescents who enrolled from a previous DUPIXENT study, including DRI12544, QUEST, and VENTURE.19

Select other endpoints

  • Number and annualized rate of severe exacerbation events
  • Improvement in FEV1
  • In the OCS-dependent population, percent reduction from baseline in OCS dose and proportions of patients achieving ≥50% reduction and completely tapering off OCS19

VESTIGE: the largest study using novel FRI technology with an asthma biologic.4

The VESTIGE trial was a phase 4, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that used functional respiratory imaging (FRI) to evaluate the effect of dupilumab on airway inflammation, as well as structural and functional changes in the lungs. The study population consisted of patients aged 21 to 70 years with uncontrolled moderateto- severe asthma (Asthma Control Questionnaire [ACQ]-5 score ≥1.5), pre-BD FEV1 ≤80% of predicted value, ≥1 exacerbation in prior year, blood eosinophil count ≥300 cells/μL, and FeNO ≥25 ppb.4,a

Primary endpoints:

  • Proportion of patients achieving FeNO <25 ppb at Week 24
  • Percent change from baseline to Week 24 in airway volume corrected for lung volume (siVaw) at TLC

Secondary endpoints:

  • Change in global mucus score from baseline at Week 24 determined by highresolution computed tomography (HRCT)
  • Percent change from baseline to Week 24 in airway resistance • (siRaw) at TLC

FULL INDICATION STATEMENTS

ATOPIC DERMATITIS1

DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents 12 years and older who are candidates for systemic therapy.

DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis in children 6 to 11 years old who are candidates for systemic therapy.

ASTHMA1

DUPIXENT is indicated in adults and adolescents 12 years and older as add-on maintenance treatment for severe asthma with type 2 inflammation characterised by raised blood eosinophils and/or raised fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), who are inadequately controlled with high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus another medicinal product for maintenance treatment.

DUPIXENT is indicated in children 6 to 11 years old as add-on maintenance treatment for severe asthma with type 2 inflammation characterised by raised blood eosinophils and/or raised fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), who are inadequately controlled with medium to high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus another medicinal product for maintenance treatment.

CRS WITH NASAL POLYPS (CRSwNP)1

DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on therapy with intranasal corticosteroids for the treatment of adults with severe CRSwNP for whom therapy with systemic corticosteroids and/or surgery do not provide adequate disease control.

PRURIGO NODULARIS (PN)1

DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe prurigo nodularis (PN) who are candidates for systemic therapy.

EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS (EoE)1

DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults and children aged 1 year and older, weighing at least 15 kg, who are inadequately controlled by, are intolerant to, or who are not candidates for conventional medicinal therapy.

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)1

DUPIXENT is indicated in adults as add-on maintenance treatment for uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterised by raised blood eosinophils on a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), a long-acting beta2- agonist (LABA), and a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), or on a combination of a LABA and a LAMA if ICS is not appropriate.

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Safety

Safety

~6 YEARS OF ESTABLISHED SAFETY IN ASTHMA1

DUPIXENT was consistently well-tolerated across adult and adolescent asthma patients, exhibiting a safety profile similar to that observed in pediatric populations1,a

Safety Table

API

ABBREVIATED PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

Dosing

Dosing

PATIENTS OR CAREGIVERS CAN ADMINISTER AT HOME OR YOU CAN ADMINISTER IN OFFICE

Recommended dosing schedules by patient types1:

Dosing_Aged 12 up

Dosing_Aged 6-11

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Administration

DUPIXENT Pre-filled Pen1

DUPIXENT Pre-filled Syringe1

  • Single-press auto-injector
  • A clear 2-step process
  • Visual and audible feedback
  • Hidden needle
  • Manual control of injection speed
  • Finger grip
  • Visual confirmation of injection delivery
  • Needle shield

Dosing_pens

Dosing_injectors

DUPIXENT is intended for use under the guidance of a healthcare provider1

  • DUPIXENT can be injected by a patient or caregiver at home after training in a subcutaneous injection technique using the auto-injection pen (for adults and adolescents) or pre-filled syringe
  • Physicians or nurses should provide proper training to patients and/or caregivers on the preparation and administration of DUPIXENT prior to use, according to the Instructions for Use
  • DUPIXENT can be administered in the office under the guidance of a healthcare provider if the patient or caregiver is not an appropriate candidate to administer the injection

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Resources

ACQ-5, Asthma Control Questionnaire, 5-Item version
ACQ-5-IA, Asthma Control Questionnaire-5, Interviewed Administered
ACQ-7-IA, Asthma Control Questionnaire-7, Interviewer Administered
AQLQ(S), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire
BD, bronchodilator
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CRS, chronic rhinosinusitis
CRSwNP, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
CSU, chronic spontaneous urticaria
CT, computed tomography
ED, emergency department
EoE, eosinophilic esophagitis
EOS, eosinophils
FeNO, fraction of exhaled nitric oxide
FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FEF, Forced Expiratory Flow
FRI, functional respiratory imaging
GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma
HCPs, healthcare professionals
HD-ICS, high-dose inhaled corticosteroids
HRCT, high-resolution computed tomography
ICS, inhaled corticosteroids
ILC2, type 2 innate lymphoid cells
ISAR, International Severe Asthma Registry
ITT, intention-to-treat
LABA, long-acting beta agonist
LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist
LSM, least squares mean
LTRA, leukotriene receptor antagonist
OCS, oral corticosteroids
OLE, open-label extension
OR, odds ratio
PAQLQ(S)-IA, Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire with Standardized Activities-Interviewer Administered
PACQLQ, Pediatric Asthma Caregiver’s Quality of Life Questionnaire
PROs, patient-reported outcomes
PSBL, parent study baseline
Q2W, once every 2 weeks
Q4W, once every 4 weeks
QoL, quality of life
SCS, systemic corticosteroid
SE, standard error
siRaw, airway resistance
siVaw, airway volume
SOC, standard of care
TLC, total lung capacity
TSLP, thymic stromal lymphopoietin

References